13 Weird Symptoms That Might Mean You Have Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is often thought of as a condition that only affects the joints, but it can impact the entire body in surprising ways.
Some of its symptoms are so unexpected that many people don’t realize they could be related to RA.
Identifying these early signs can help with timely diagnosis and management. Here are 13 unusual symptoms that might indicate you have rheumatoid arthritis.
1. Hearing Problems
RA is an inflammatory condition that can affect multiple body areas, including the ears. Studies have found that people with RA are more likely to experience hearing loss, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and vertigo.
The inflammation can damage the tiny bones and nerves inside the ear, leading to these auditory problems. If you’ve noticed unexplained changes in your hearing, especially if you also have joint pain or stiffness, it might be worth discussing with your doctor.
2. Skin Rashes and Bruising
RA can cause changes in the skin, including rashes, bruising, and small red or purple spots known as petechiae. These occur due to inflammation in blood vessels, a condition called vasculitis.
People with RA may also develop nodules—firm lumps under the skin, usually near joints. If you notice persistent skin issues alongside joint pain, it might be a sign that RA is affecting your vascular system.
3. Eye Issues
Dry eyes, redness, light sensitivity, and blurred vision are common in RA patients. Inflammation can affect the sclera (white part of the eye) and cornea, leading to conditions such as scleritis and keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye syndrome).
These issues can cause severe discomfort and even vision loss if left untreated. Regular eye exams and artificial tears can help manage symptoms.
4. Lung Problems
RA doesn’t just attack the joints—it can also impact the lungs. Shortness of breath, chronic cough, and chest discomfort may indicate RA-related lung disease.
Inflammation can lead to interstitial lung disease (ILD), pleuritis (inflammation of the lung lining), or pulmonary nodules.
Since lung involvement can be serious, getting any unexplained respiratory symptoms checked out is crucial.
5. Numbness or Tingling
Many people with RA experience numbness, tingling, or burning sensations in their hands and feet. This can be due to nerve compression caused by inflammation, leading to conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome.
RA-related nerve damage, known as peripheral neuropathy, may also contribute to these symptoms. If you often feel pins and needles, it might be time to investigate whether RA is the cause.
6. Fever and Fatigue
Chronic fatigue and low-grade fevers are common yet overlooked symptoms of RA. The immune system’s constant battle against inflammation can leave you feeling drained, even after a full night’s sleep.
Fatigue can also be linked to anemia, another condition often found in RA patients. If you’re experiencing persistent exhaustion along with other symptoms, RA could be a contributing factor.
7. Weight Loss
Unintended weight loss can occur in people with RA due to systemic inflammation increasing the body’s metabolism. Additionally, loss of appetite is common, as pain and stiffness can make eating less appealing.
If you’re losing weight without trying and have other unexplained symptoms, it’s worth considering RA as a possibility.
8. Dry Mouth and Gum Disease
RA can cause dryness in the mouth and increase the risk of gum disease. This is partly due to Sjögren’s syndrome, an autoimmune condition that often occurs alongside RA and affects moisture-producing glands.
A dry mouth can lead to cavities, bad breath, and difficulty swallowing. Maintaining good oral hygiene and drinking plenty of water can help manage these symptoms.
9. Sleep Disturbances
Pain, stiffness, and inflammation from RA can make it difficult to get restful sleep. Many RA patients report trouble falling asleep or staying asleep due to discomfort. Poor sleep quality can worsen fatigue and make daytime symptoms harder to manage.
Investing in a comfortable mattress, using heat therapy, and establishing a relaxing bedtime routine may improve sleep.
10. Chest Pain
RA can lead to inflammation of the lining around the heart (pericarditis), causing chest pain and discomfort. It can also contribute to an increased risk of heart disease.
If you experience unexplained chest pain, especially with other RA symptoms, it’s essential to seek medical attention immediately.
11. Mood Changes
Living with chronic pain can take a toll on mental health. Anxiety and depression are more common in people with RA due to the physical and emotional burden of the disease.
Inflammation itself may also play a role in altering brain function. Seeking emotional support, therapy, and lifestyle modifications can help manage these psychological effects.
12. Gastrointestinal Issues
RA can affect the digestive system, causing bloating, abdominal pain, and changes in bowel habits.
Some RA medications, like NSAIDs, can also irritate the stomach lining, leading to acid reflux or ulcers. Eating anti-inflammatory foods and managing stress can help reduce digestive discomfort.
13. Osteoporosis
RA increases the risk of osteoporosis, a condition that weakens bones and makes them more prone to fractures. Chronic inflammation and long-term steroid use contribute to bone loss.
Getting enough calcium and vitamin D and engaging in weight-bearing exercises can help protect bone health.
Conclusion
Rheumatoid arthritis is more than just joint pain—it’s a systemic condition affecting many body parts. If you’re experiencing these unusual symptoms, it may be time to talk to a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and early intervention.
FAQs
1. Can RA symptoms come and go?
Yes, RA symptoms often flare up and then go into remission. Some people may experience periods of severe symptoms followed by times of improvement.
2. How is RA diagnosed?
RA is diagnosed through a combination of blood tests, imaging (X-rays, MRIs), and a physical examination of symptoms.
3. Can RA affect people at any age?
Yes, while RA is most common in middle-aged adults, it can develop at any age, including in young adults and even children (juvenile rheumatoid arthritis).
4. What’s the difference between RA and osteoarthritis?
RA is an autoimmune disease that causes systemic inflammation, while osteoarthritis is a wear-and-tear condition affecting cartilage over time.
5. Can diet help with RA symptoms?
Yes, an anti-inflammatory diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids, vegetables, and whole grains may help reduce RA symptoms.
By recognizing these lesser-known signs of RA, you can take proactive steps toward managing the condition effectively. If you suspect RA, early diagnosis and treatment are key to maintaining a better quality of life.
